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The Generic Digital Photography Thread

  • Joined 2/25/00
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Yes, we have a thread about Digital Cameras...but the camera is only part of the equation. I thought that it'd be nice to have a thread to discuss the photography part of it...plus the post-processing.

I'm pulling a couple posts from other threads to get this one started:

Quoted from "Mugsy, the Good Looking Dude"
Here's a question. I'd like to know what the rest of you recommend as far as books or websites with good tutorials about digital photography. This would include things like composition, lighting, etc, as well as post-processing (Photoshop tips, etc). Here's an example, from the What Makes a Good Swing Photograph? thread:
Quoted from "tonibduguid"
You can now watch Photoshop TV. I haven't watched them yet, myself, but I'd like to when I get the chance. I'm always up for learning new techniques that make me more efficient and effective.
What are your favorite resources?
Quoted from "Mugsy Malone, Who Once Ate Fifteen Strips of Bacon"
Here are some of my favorites: The Unofficial Photoshop Weblog Adobe Studio Exchange The Radiant Vista - Tutorials The 8 Basic Steps of Image Editing Photoshop Tutorials - Photo Effects Cambridge in Colour - Digital Photography Tutorials dooce: That Lovely Glow Effect If you care, you can see the an always-updated set of my Photoshop links here.
Quoted from "Mugsy, aka Shanabanana's Love Object"
Interesting tidbit - I wasn't aware of this, but Photoshop's "Save For Web" feature strips out EXIF info. So if you want to preserve that, you need to do a Save As. Huh.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

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  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #1
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

What I really want to ask about is workflow.

What do you do with your pictures, and how?

Here's what I do (currently), but it really needs some fixing:

1) Take pictures 2) Import pictures to Mac into folder named after current date, inside folder called "imported" 3) Burn said folder (the date one) to CD-R for backup of "digital negatives" 4) Open new folder in Adobe Bridge, and rate images (one star means "no good, delete, this is awful" and other ratings going up, etc) 5) Open top-rated photos one at a time in Photoshop and color-correct, or play with them further (if I am feeling especially creatively inspired) 6) Save PSD of image into another folder in Pictures folder named after current date 7) Save JPEG of image into same date folder inside Pictures folder 8) After done with all pictures, import JPEG files into iPhoto and place in appropriate albums, etc 9) Export new photos from iPhoto into Flickr

As you can see, there's something missing from this workflow - mostly the organization of the files. The steps I take are all fine (although there's some batching I could probably do in the Photoshop stages, but that's not my main concern right now).

I keep the iPhoto step in there for several reasons: first, I like the Flickr export tool better than the Uploadr. Secondly, there are quite a few things I do on my Mac that tie into iPhoto, so I want my "good" pictures in there. Third, your mom.

What I really want to hear about is how you guys organize your actual files, etc.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 2/25/00
  • 13230
  • Post #2
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

I posted this same question on a Flickr group, and this was my favorite reply:

All of my photos go onto my Mac in a folder called "to sort". Err... that seems to be the end of the "workflow"...

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 4/19/02
  • 7556
  • Post #3
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

I used to be really, really organized. Then, I got a new computer and transferred photos from three different hard drives onto the new one. Plus, I got married, and a bunch of friends got married, and my SIL had a baby, and the resulting photo explosion threw everything out of whack.

Generally, I keep things in general categories. For example, I'll have a "dance" folder, a "youth" one for photos of me through high school, a "college" one, and so forth. Then, each folder would be broken down into sub-folders, such as by event or by local venue in the dance folder. Currently, I suspect that I have multiple copies of the same images scattered throughout "My Pictures" and I really should sort and categorize. Also, if I have a ton of photos from an event, such as SoFLeX, I'll try to do a batch rename, so that they are labeled "SoFleX 2005 001" "SoFLeX 2005 002" and so forth. I have the "to be sorted" folder happening too, and at least that gives me a place to look for newish photos.

I'm not so good with the whole backup thing, but I've shared so many of my photos with friends and family that I could probably recover a good percentage of them if anything ever happened to my current computer. That bad habit will need to change if/when I ever start doing stuff for paying customers other than my SIL. Of course, that would require organizing the office, and that's a whole 'nother thread.

Of course, I'm a folder whore, and Mugsy's a label slut, so I doubt the same organizing scheme would work for both of us. :D

Bears. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.

  • Joined 10/4/04
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  • Post #4
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

I'd post my workflow, but my end results are so much different from yours that I don't know I'd be of any help.

All of my work photography (where I have a workflow) falls into one of two categories - event work or portrait sessions. Either way, it's a defined event. I just have folders on my hard drive for each one.

My personal stuff is more or less imported into Picasa. Mostly less. I have no real idea what I'm doing with it yet.

Anyway, so I have a swing directory, and underneath that is a directory for each dance I've taken pictures at, named by the date and location. Same for portrait stuff. I have a directory for portrait shoots and then each directory under there is a date and a name.

Not really rocket science.

I have no idea how to handle a workflow for taking various pictures of various things all the time. It seems to me that a date-structured approach or even a "full-card" approach (i.e. each directory is a card) imported into a database like iphoto or bridge or whatever, and then tagged with metadata for searching would be a good approach.

You might investigate some stock photography areas, because it sounds like your shooting style is more in that vein than a gig-type shooter like me.

  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #5
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

I guess I left that part out - I tag my imported images with keywords in Bridge. And those keywords transfer over to the PSD files as well, which is pretty cool.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 4/19/02
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  • Post #6
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

I called it. :wink:

Quoted from "tonibduguid"
Of course, I'm a folder whore, and Mugsy's a label slut, so I doubt the same organizing scheme would work for both of us. :D
Quoted from "Mugsy Malone"
I guess I left that part out - I tag my imported images with keywords in Bridge.

Bears. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.

  • Joined 10/4/04
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  • Post #7
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

FYI Mugsy - Everything I've ever heard about bridge says it's a slow program to use for things like tagging and organizing images.

I'm still on Photoshop CS so I don't have bridge.

  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #8
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

Yeah. I'm not using Bridge for much except the first part. Remember, my cataloguing tool (for pictures once I've fixed them up) is iPhoto. So I don't really care where the pictures are on the filesystem.

I came up with some new streamlines though (from talkin to DJ on IM). I think what I'm going to try now is more like this:

Open photo in photoshop. Fix it up all nice and stuff.

Run macro in photoshop to save as PSD in one common PSD location, and export into iPhoto.

That should save a couple steps, as well as remove some redundancy of files.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 11/20/00
  • 16167
  • Post #9
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

Well, thanks to my mother (a professional photographer and my photoshop mentor) and Frankyboy (believe it or not, he's actually useful at times) this is my method.

First a caveat - I'm not a keeper, if the photo sucks, it's gone; I have no need to keep bad digitial images (either poor composition, poor subject, or would require serious photoshopping to bring up to quality).

I upload all the photos into a folder containing a description and date of the event (S.F. 11/05, Cindy's B-day 12/05, etc.). Before doing any editing, I give all the photos a title (generic, such as CA trip 001, CA trip 002). It makes it easier for me to know which photo I'm working on because often I take mulitple photos of the same subject

When an item is edited, I first save a copy as a PSD (per Frankyboy). I also amend the title of the photo to "title(2)" to indicate that it is a copy.

Once I'm done editing, I save a copy as a JPEG, as well as TIFF (per my mother, because JPEG lose information, or something to that effect).

All PSD files go into a single folder. JPEG and TIFF (all titles appended with (2) indicating they are not the original) go back into the folder where the original is housed. (So I wind up with four versions of the picture: the origianl, a PSD, an edited JPeG and an edited TIFF; all but the PSD file are in the same folder, grouped by subject/event).

I keep JPEGs because I do use Snapfish for sharing photos and they don't recognize TIFFs. Flickr alllows TIFFs, so I upload TIFFs to Flickr.

I also keep a few generic files such as "cats," "Arthur and Dana," and "misc," to make it easier to locate pictures of a specific topic.

Ok, I'm sure none of that made sense as I'm not particularly up on the lingo. (I could show you what I do, but it's hard to describe it in a post).

  • Joined 11/20/00
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  • Post #10
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

Oh yeah, then I copy the whole folder (with all versions of the photo) onto an external drive.

Yay for redundancy.

I also use Photoshop CS, which is a tough learning curve for someone who has never used Photoshop before.

  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #11
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

If you're not doing it already, RubyMae, you can really easily automate your multiple saves - that is, have a little photoshop script that saves both your JPEG and TIFF automatically at once, rather than having to do all the manual saves.

Also, I picked up this book the other day, and it's been REALLY helpful. It's about CS2, but there's not too much in the book that doesn't also work in CS.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 1/16/01
  • 12597
  • Post #12
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

I would love to tag, keyword, all my photos and organize them well. The problem is I already have a few thousand photos already taken over the years and untagged.

Tips?

  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #13
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "RubyMae"
Flickr alllows TIFFs, so I upload TIFFs to Flickr.

...which are then converted to JPEG by Flickr.

Flickr only serves up JPEG, GIF, and PNG. So if the Uploadr is letting you upload TIFF, it's converting them to JPEG.

Plus, looking at the photos in your photostream, they're all low-resolution JPEG.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 11/20/00
  • 16167
  • Post #14
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "Mugsy Malone"
Quoted from "RubyMae"
Flickr alllows TIFFs, so I upload TIFFs to Flickr.
...which are then converted to JPEG by Flickr. Flickr only serves up JPEG, GIF, and PNG. So if the Uploadr is letting you upload TIFF, it's converting them to JPEG. Plus, looking at the photos in your photostream, they're all low-resolution JPEG.

Those photos are all low-res JPEG because they are imported from Snapfish.

My parents just gave Arthur and I a spiffy new computer with Photoshop CS (it may even be CS2), and I just (as in two weeks ago) inherited my mother's digicam. So all the stuff on Flickr is actually film converted to a digital image, or digital photos taken before I knew what I was doing...

  • Joined 8/24/99
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  • Post #15
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "Marcelo"
I would love to tag, keyword, all my photos and organize them well. The problem is I already have a few thousand photos already taken over the years and untagged. Tips?

Make an Automator Application?

Not sure if you can tag each one individually, but at the very least you can group stuff by using Spotlight comments.

(Not that this is something I've done, but I've been recently thinking about this very subject with my old photos.)

http://g4tv.com/attackoftheshow

  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #16
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "Marcelo"
I would love to tag, keyword, all my photos and organize them well. The problem is I already have a few thousand photos already taken over the years and untagged. Tips?

If you tag your photos in a program like Bridge, it edits the IPTC info on the file itself. You can also manipulate the IPTC info using actions from the Photoshop Action Pack, which may allow you to do some clever batching using Automator (like Nando suggested).

Incidentally, if you download the "original" from Flickr, it maintains the IPTC info, but the other "sizes" don't.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 4/19/02
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  • Post #17
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

RubyMae, I don't see a need to save your files as .psd, .tiff, and .jpg. If you're worried about file degradation, then just go back to the .psd file whenever you want to make changes, and then crop and save a .jpg for printing or posting or whatever. In PS CS (I'm not sure if this works in Elements, or if I just never bothered trying) you can crop a psd file with the layers intact, and you can then save it as a jpg without flattening/merging the layers first.

As for printing, I crop at whatever size I want, at 300dpi and save as a level 10 jpg. From what I've read/heard, a level 12 quality (the highest possible) will just make your filesize larger, but you won't see any difference in print quality. That 16"x20" I had printed of my dad's van looks wonderful.

Bears. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.

  • Joined 10/4/04
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  • Post #18
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

re: editing / file degradation

If you have PS in your workflow, then you don't have to worry about your pictures getting "degraded" while you're editing.

There are basically three different kinds of images we're dealing with:

Initial - The photos we took. We then cull, sort, and tag. None of these options change the original image data.

Edit - This changes the actual image data. Color correction, cropping, filters, etc. This is then saved in a master format. For most people it's PSD. (I generally use layers for all of my editing so that if I have to come back later it's easier to see what I did to the image, plus they're a lot more flexible).

Output - a final, flattened, compressed version of your image. In general, TIFF really isn't necessary as an output format. A level 10 PS JPEG is sufficient for just about everything. My professional photo lab doesn't recommend anything but level 10.

The only time you might start to see issues with your files is if you keep editing and resaving JPEG files.

  • Joined 4/19/02
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  • Post #19
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

Nowadays, the only time I use anything other than .psd or .jpg is .gif if I want the background to be invisible/transparent or whatever the term is, which .jpg doesn't support.

Bears. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.

  • Joined 11/20/00
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  • Post #20
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "tonibduguid"
RubyMae, I don't see a need to save your files as .psd, .tiff, and .jpg. If you're worried about file degradation, then just go back to the .psd file whenever you want to make changes, and then crop and save a .jpg for printing or posting or whatever. In PS CS (I'm not sure if this works in Elements, or if I just never bothered trying) you can crop a psd file with the layers intact, and you can then save it as a jpg without flattening/merging the layers first. As for printing, I crop at whatever size I want, at 300dpi and save as a level 10 jpg. From what I've read/heard, a level 12 quality (the highest possible) will just make your filesize larger, but you won't see any difference in print quality. That 16"x20" I had printed of my dad's van looks wonderful.

My post wasn't clear. As I already PM'd to Mugsy:

I save a PSD file should I want to go back and continue editing. I save a "final" JPEG for Snapfish. I save the TIFF, should I ever want to print a high quality image from my computer (I don't download from either Snapfish or Flickr for printing purposes).

If I stop using Snapfish and switch to Flickrpro, I'll stop saving as JPEG, since Flickr will allow me to upload a TIFF file (which it then converts to JPEG).

  • Joined 10/4/04
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  • Post #21
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

There's no advantage to using TIFF at all unless you're using an outboard RAW converter (like Capture One) on your way to Photoshop.

As for high-res prints, the L10 JPEG takes up far less space, transmits faster, and loads quicker than TIFF.

  • Joined 11/20/00
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  • Post #22
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "Keither"
There's no advantage to using TIFF at all unless you're using an outboard RAW converter (like Capture One) on your way to Photoshop. As for high-res prints, the L10 JPEG takes up far less space, transmits faster, and loads quicker than TIFF.

Now it all makes sense. My mother works with RAW images in Photoshop and she's the one who told me to save as TIFF.

On the other hand, while there is no need to save as TIFF, is there actually a reason not to?

  • Joined 4/19/02
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  • Post #23
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

My point was that I don't see a need to ever use tiff. A high-level jpg will print just fine.

Bears. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.

  • Joined 4/19/02
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  • Post #24
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

Whoops, I took too long to post.

No, there is no specific reason to not use tiff. I suppose it'd be useful if you wanted to send someone a high-res copy of your file so that they could edit it and then print it huge.

Otherwise, it just seems like one extra unnecessary step.

Bears. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.

  • Joined 2/25/00
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  • Post #25
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

OK, so I tried the "PSD-into-iPhoto-to-Flickr" change, and that seems to help.

Bridge is slow and clunky, and I'd just as soon not use it. But I don't want all my pictures in iPhoto; just the "final" ones. I suppose I could just pick and choose from the Finder. Which is probably what I'll go back to doing.

We are the keepers of Funny, the Judges, the Whisperers. We are Superior Naysayers And Rebukers of Knavery. We are SNARK. - Boosh!

  • Joined 1/16/01
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  • Post #26
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

Well what I did (and just finished) was this.

I put ALL my pictures in iPhoto. I was able to keyword most of them, organize them into rolls and albums and such, and add Titles to a bunch using Batch Change. I also ended up deleting over 500 or so photos that I had stored away and never really looked at again, but that's another story.

Anyhoo, if only now I could reorganize my flickr account from scratch so that it's almost a mirror of my iPhoto. That would be nice. But the Organizr is waaaay too slow and web-based.

  • Joined 2/7/00
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  • Post #27
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "tonibduguid"
Nowadays, the only time I use anything other than .psd or .jpg is .gif if I want the background to be invisible/transparent or whatever the term is, which .jpg doesn't support.

JPG and GIF have take very different approaches to compression. As a general rule, if your image is a photograph with lot's of colors and variations, then it's best to save as a JPG. If your image is more of a drawing, and has very few colors, then it is better to save as a GIF.

JPG is a form of "lossy" compression. It tends to change the actual images. With GIF, you can often dramatically reduce file size, and lose no image integrity.

These are general rules, and not absolutes. A functional understanding of how both JPG compression works, and how color palettes work will help you make the best decision on a case by case basis.

  • Joined 2/7/00
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  • Post #28
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)

For the geeky among us:

How Color Palettes work: http://www.writedoc.com/webcolor/palette/palette.htm

How JPEG Compression works: http://www.photoblink.com/info.asp?Article=articles/JPEG.xml

  • Joined 12/8/02
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  • Post #29
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "tonibduguid"
Nowadays, the only time I use anything other than .psd or .jpg is .gif if I want the background to be invisible/transparent or whatever the term is, which .jpg doesn't support.

You should consider .png as well. A superior alternative to GIF.

  • Joined 2/7/00
  • 6527
  • Post #30
  • Originally posted Friday, December 9, 2005 (6 years ago)
Quoted from "tonibduguid"
Whoops, I took too long to post. No, there is no specific reason to not use tiff. I suppose it'd be useful if you wanted to send someone a high-res copy of your file so that they could edit it and then print it huge. Otherwise, it just seems like one extra unnecessary step.

The reasons to use the TIFF file format is:

  • You are doing high quality professional work. There is no image loss, and it is a standard file format for print professionals.

  • TIFF is non-propriety file format. (Unlike PSD). If you need to share high quality images, and not have to worry about what applications the other folks working with the files have, then use TIFF.

    But you are correct that the average person using pictures for home use, would not need TIFF.

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