So for those of you who haven't seen Sicko, the US is the only "western" nation that doesn't have socialized health care. As a result, our health care costs exceed 15% of our GDP (expected to increase to 20% GDP by 2017). That equates to over $6,000 per person every year. In…
The best that can be hoped for, really, is that this bill blows up the problem even bigger and faster then it otherwise would have, so big that even the asshat right wingnuts can't ignore reality, and will actually put something on the table that can work (eg, something much closer to what the rest of the world has come up with to solve the issue).
In the meantime the restrictions on pre-existing conditions, restrictions on dropping coverage when it's needed most, and eliminating lifetime benifit caps will be nice to have.
The most likely outcome will be that it blows up so big that it effectively takes down the entire US economy and American society as we know it along with it, leaving China et al as the new world powers.
Originally posted Monday, March 22, 2010 (2 years ago)
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Zenin- Congratulations, you now sound like a right-winger.
On the other hand, what would work is nothing close to what the rest of the world has. In most countries the solution is to ration care to let the US pay for most of the cost of the development of new technology and new drugs. The Canadian system "works" because Canadians can come to the US when they get tired of waiting in line.
There will be lawsuits over forcing individuals to purchase insurance.
If insurance is required to have "community rating" and no pre-existing condition clauses, the cost of insurance will go much higher, and health young people will be looking for ways to get of insurance, even it means paying fines.
The cost of the program will be much higher than projected. [Think about how accurate the projections of Medicare spending were.] The budget savings are nothing but accounting tricks.
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/opinion/21holtz-eakin.html" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/opinion/21holtz-eakin.html</a>
If the government tries to control costs by reducing fees, at some point MDs will stop taking insurance and operate on a cash only basis.
Part of the solution in the UK is to import doctors from third-world countries. If the US medical profession starts to resemble the UK's, someday you might have your choice between an MD who supports Hamas and one who supports Hezbollah.
... and tax lawyers are already looking for loopholes.
Obamacare will fail, either because the Republicans finally get some testosterone and find a way to repeal it, or because it survives and turns the country into Greece (or California).
Originally posted Monday, March 22, 2010 (2 years ago)
Edited on Monday, March 22, 2010 8:22 pm (2 years ago)
Thomas Jefferson who was not a soldier said, "I believe that there exists a right independent of force." This in spite of King George the III's ability to have a military presence in times of peace as written in the Decleration of Independence.
Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
Fact: The rest of the developed world pays half or less then what the US does, and is healthier!
"Insurance" companies need to go: Nothing more then a leech on the American people. Frankly, someone needs to ration care...at least if it's the government the politicians answer to the people, insurance company execs (who do the rationing now) only answer to stock holders. US health insurance companies are the modern day horse and buggy dealers, obsolete at best.
"Fee for service" needs to go: Incentivizing over-treatment, treatments over prevention, chronic treatments over cures and vaccines.
These are absolute must haves or nothing else matters, yet neither of them are ideas the right will go anywhere near. And why would they? It goes against the very core of right-wing belief: "I've got mine, [bleep!] the rest of you!"
Quote The best that can be hoped for, really, is that this bill blows up the problem even bigger and faster then it otherwise would have, so big that even the asshat right wingnuts can't ignore reality, and will actually put something on the table that can work (eg, something much closer to what the rest of the world has come up with to solve the issue).
I'm curious what you believe "the rest of the world has come up with to solve this issue," because you've made similar assertions throughout this thread. There are about as many different healthcare systems out there as there are nations. When it all takes effect, this bill is pretty close to the systems in place in Switzerland or the Netherlands. With tighter government regulation (I don't think our bill went far enough in this, which will limit our ability to contain costs) and more emphasis on individual coverage through exchanges, ours would very much resemble the latter. The Dutch system is the only one I'm aware of that has had a complete overhaul for a second time, to contain escalating costs in the 90s and early 2000s that had begun to plague their first universal system. (Australia has also had a fair amount of changes made in the last decade relating to their private hospitals, but I wouldn't call this a complete overhaul.)
In fact my ideal health insurance reform, based upon how other nations' systems have performed in practice, would have been simply copying the Dutch system article for article. (I don't care who wants what as their first choice per se; I am curious why you assert that a system like theirs is doomed to failure.) I don't think the bill we have does this adequately and I think we will have to add to it to make cost containment stronger and to completely eliminate the free rider problems associated with voluntary uninsureds.
But since you continue to assert that anything short of single payer is destined to fail, I'm curious what problems you think Western nations that provide universal healthcare through private insurance or a mix of private and public options are facing?
Basic insurance companies in Switzerland are by law, non-profit. In the Netherlands they are non-profit by side-effect. Both Switzerland and Netherlands require a flat rate for all purchasers regardless of health status or age.
In the US they may be forced now to offer you a policy reguardless of health condition, but there's nothing I know of that stops them from charging you $10,000,000 for it. The "high risk" pool is the band-aid we've come up with for that problem, but it's all but guaranteed to bleed through and fast.
The ideas may be similar, but the implementation is wildly different. Implementation matters more then anything else and the US just isn't anywhere near the two mentioned. And the two mentioned, while far better then the US, are still circling the bottom of the barrel of decent models. With all the experience the world has to offer on this subject, the best the US can strive for is the bottom of the pack? And not even get there? Really?
In particular, check page 17. I believe that's a limit on how much can be charged for essential benefits. Pages 18-20 discuss other rate-related issues. It's not perfect, and it's not complete, but I believe that the bill "stops them from charging you $10,000,000 for" coverage.
No argument that our implementation is severely lacking.
I have always read about the Netherlands' new system being top of the pack, not bottom, both in terms of service and cost containment. I know their life expectancy is middle of the pack for Western Europe, but that's not a bad thing.
The Swiss on the other hand have one of the best life expectancies in the world - Iceland is the only country in Europe with a population over 100k that has a longer life expectancy.
Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
Life expectancy is admittedly an imperfect measure of a health care system. But it's worth noting that Switzerland has the 4th best life expectancy in the world at 81.7 years. The Netherlands is 17th at 79.8 years. The US is 38th at 78.2 years. (Between Cuba & Portugal)
A difference of 3.5 years seems pretty significant. Why do you think Switzerland has a bottom of the barrel health care system?
Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
Edited on Wednesday, March 24, 2010 2:10 am (2 years ago)
Indeed, lots of factors go into life expectancy. Unfortunately, the only "world rankings" of health care systems that I've seen uses costs and "fairness" as a large percent of its formula -- while useful for its own purposes, this doesn't really tell us how the quality of health care itself (without regard to who pays for it) is within that country.
I have seen a pretty detailed 6 country comparison that included the US, Canada, UK, Netherlands, and Germany. (I don't recall the 6th offhand.) I have it bookmarked at home and will post from there.
Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
I'm just happy that the US has done something to take a step in what I believe is the 'right' direction. Of course, taking insurance companies out of the equation all together would make me much happier, but this is better than nothing! The changes regarding people with pre-existing conditions are really good, I think.
Not that it will personally have much of an impact on my life because I don't live in the US anymore, but as a very accident prone person, I know how quickly medical bills can add up to the unmanageable when you don't have good enough insurance/any insurance. I've always been insured, but it has either had a high deductible or low maximum amount that can be payed out, which has drained me of more money than I could pay by myself.
I know reform won't happen overnight, not everyone will agree with it, it won't be perfect, and there will be snags and delays, but it is better than nothing happening/going backwards (if that was even possible...).
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Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
I agree that quality of health care is not really measured by life expectancy. Lifestyle issues such as smoking and obesity rates, as well as the prevalence of gun ownership all have big impacts.
But I don't understand Zenin claim that Switerland is a "bottom of the barrel" health care system when they have one of the best life expectancy rates in the world. A 3.5 year edge over the US is pretty big.
Quote "Insurance" companies need to go: Nothing more then a leech on the American people. Frankly, someone needs to ration care...at least if it's the government the politicians answer to the people, insurance company execs (who do the rationing now) only answer to stock holders. US health insurance companies are the modern day horse and buggy dealers, obsolete at best.
I agree that the U.S. health insurance industry creates a lot of problems due to their "for profit" motivation that requires them to collect as much money as possible while delivering as few services as possible.
However, this is only at best half of the problem. The health care delivery industry (hospitals especially) need reform as well in order to contain costs. Up until the 1970's most hospitals were run by non-profit institutions. Today, most hospitals are run as for-profit businesses. Competition between hospitals has created massive cost increases caused by duplication of services.
One might think that competition would reduce costs, but it doesn't work that way in the health care industry.
Here's how this things are done by hospitals these days and how it drives up costs:
Hospital A serving a community has a cardiac unit that performs open heart surgery including transplants. Hospitals B & C decide that to "be competitive" they need to have "top of the line" cardiac units as well. So three hospitals serving the community now have this service.
Unfortunately, the number of patients needing open heart surgery and/or transplants is roughly equal to the number of beds/surgeons/operating rooms/etc. hospital A had been providing. No expansion into other facilities was really necessary to serve this demand.
But hospitals B & C knew the current insurance system would pay pretty much anything all three hospitals would charge to make a profit on services ("reasonable and customary rates") - even if that cost is based on 2/3 of all available beds in the three "top of the line" cardiac unit being empty most of the time. So there was no incentive that prevented hospitals B & C getting into this game. The profitability of all three hospitals was (and still is) guaranteed by the health insurance system. Hospital A loses nothing and hospitals B & C are financially rewarded for duplicating a service that met 100% of the demand all on its own.
Result? Now there is 3 times the needed capacity for open heart surgery and transplants in the community. All three hospitals offer this service and all three now charge three times the rate Hospital A charged when they had the market to themselves.
(This happened in my own community of Madison,WI when a law was repealed that gave the local government the power to disapprove the addition of new high-cost services proposed by any hospital if the demand for that service was already being fully served by other hospitals in the city. Now both the cost of services and the number of empty beds have skyrocketed.)
This is just one example of runaway provider costs. Unless health care providers are forced to eliminate duplication of services and other wasteful practices that raise costs without improving quality of care, the U.S. will continue to pay more for health care than any other industrialized nation.
"A revolution without dancing is a revolution not worth having" - V
Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
Life expectancy in the US is much more related to lifestyle than the healthcare system. If we wanted to increase life expectancy, we could ban products or activities that adversely affect health, such as alcohol, cocaine, donuts, coffee, most food products advertised on TV, video games, fast cars, etc. How much do you want the government to run your life (especially considering how well the "war on drugs" is going?
The health insurance companies made about $8 billion last year. Medicare fraud is estimated to about $60 billion (and I don't know if that figure includes Medicaid fraud). Why do you think that having the government run healthcare produces savings, as opposed to more fraud?
It is easy to cut the cost of health care, ration it.
As long as people think that healthcare should be free, there will be an unlimited demand for it.
Quote 1. Life expectancy in the US is much more related to lifestyle than the healthcare system. If we wanted to increase life expectancy, we could ban products or activities that adversely affect health, such as alcohol, cocaine, donuts, coffee, most food products advertised on TV, video games, fast cars, etc. How much do you want the government to run your life (especially considering how well the "war on drugs" is going?
Whats is the bill: Requires that insurance plans have free preventative health care measures such as annual check ups. Secondly, the bill requires that many restaurant chains will be required to post calorie counts on menus.
Do you think either of these things is bad or the government running people's lives?
Quote 2. The health insurance companies made about $8 billion last year. Medicare fraud is estimated to about $60 billion (and I don't know if that figure includes Medicaid fraud). Why do you think that having the government run healthcare produces savings, as opposed to more fraud?
This bill was really about addressing holes in insurance coverage, but one of the aspects is to establish a database of baseline electrical costs for common procedures so that fraud will be more difficult in the future.
Quote 3. It is easy to cut the cost of health care, ration it.
Nothing in the bill dictates a rationing of care, only a logical approach to procedural costs. A heart bypass on the west coast should cost about the same on the east coast. However, one of the next big steps in health care reform will be to reform the hospital side of health care. This bill only addresses the insurance side.
Quote As long as people think that health care should be free, there will be an unlimited demand for it.
No one thinks health care should be free, it should just be equal and fair. Everyone should be covered. That's what this bill was about.
Originally posted Tuesday, March 23, 2010 (2 years ago)
Of the better/top systems of the world, the Swiss are near the bottom. That's not to say they aren't above the US and very far above most of the world. The point again however, is if you're looking at the top 20 players for inspiration...why pick out #20? Why not at least emulate someone in the top 5?
To Wino, infant mortality rate is one of the more common gauges for comparison which avoids most all the mitigating circumstances you detailed. According the 2009 CIA World Fact Book the US ranks 46, just below Guam and Cuba.
In the link you provided for infant mortality, the UN ranked Switzerland #9. (CIA included a number of nations with populations in the tens of thousands, which bumped them to #16... but we are probably not discussing Anguilla as one of the top 20 players). Half of the countries above them are highly urbanized islands or nations with the population of a large US suburb. They're #4 in overall life expectancy.
What performance measures are they failing at to offset these other great results?
It looks like the WHO ranks them 20th overall because, despite having fantastic performance, they have marginally higher costs and don't have as progressive a distribution of payment (recall that the WHO rankings of health care systems give a quarter weight to total cost and distribution of cost).
Frankly if it buys superior results and service at the cost of a couple hundred extra bucks per year, I don't care. Conversely, for the WHO to rank Morocco above Canada on the basis of the former spending just 1% of its GDP on health care, despite Morocco having an infant mortality rate 6 times that of Canada and a life expectancy 9.5 years shorter, shows me that the WHO rankings are a joke.
Cost matters but those ranking place too much emphasis on cost and cost distribution and not enough on quality of service. You can get a good health care ranking by just not spending any money on your citizens' health, and having the upper class foot the bill for the meager amount of resources that you do spend. There's probably political reasons for the scoring system (don't want the list to show developed nations always having better health care than developing nations), but let's be serious: would you rather get treated in a country like Canada (#30), Denmark (#34), and the US (#37)... or a country like Oman (#8), Colombia (#22), and Morocco (#29)?
Quote I have seen a pretty detailed 6 country comparison that included the US, Canada, UK, Netherlands, and Germany. (I don't recall the 6th offhand.) I have it bookmarked at home and will post from there.
This is the study I was thinking of. Seven countries with differentiable systems of health care/payment - Australia, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, UK, USA. It's long but easy to glance through.
Overall I thought this data showed the Dutch system performing better than the other six countries compared and doing so at a comparable cost, other than the US's costs of course.
Originally posted Wednesday, March 24, 2010 (2 years ago)
I don't think anyone here is confusing life expectancy with quality of care. But it's worth noting that before Canada started their nationalized system their life expectancy was two years shorter than the US, now it is two years longer.
RE: cost issues- I wonder how much of our costs reflect higher US physician & nurse salaries? It wouldn't be wise to cut physician salaries. Top students in the US, have too many less socially productive but more lucrative opportunities.
Doctors in other industrialized countries make significantly less than U.S. doctors (sometimes 50% less). At the same time they: (1) graduate from medical school with little to no debt; (2) don't have to hire large teams of administrative assistants to handle billing; (3) rarely have their medical decisions second guessed by insurance companies and can spend more time with patients rather than arguing for necessary treatment and payment; (4) often get paid quickly--i.e., within a few days of submitting electronic bills to the national or nonprofit payers.
So, I do think U.S. physicians should make less money, in exchange for much better working conditions. Getting rid of fee for service and its distorted incentives, and instituting electronic records and billing would help a lot.
Nurses in the US are paid poorly and often have poor working conditions. I doubt they add much to the cost.
Originally posted Wednesday, March 24, 2010 (2 years ago)
Did y'all hear that there will also be a 10% tax on using a tanning bed? Also, restaurants with 10 or more locations will be required to post nutritional information about each of their products on the menu, as well as info about how many calories people should eat a day (surprisingly, a lot of folks don't seem to know that...).
I am very very very happy to hear about both of those. Maybe it will make people think before they fry themselves and put themselves at a much higher risk for skin cancer, or think before they eat that double cheeseburger with x-tra large fries and a monster coke and die of a heart attack or diabetes. Or maybe not. But both will help spread awareness and maybe deter some people from making decisions that are bad for their bodies.
I don't mind taxes for people making unhealthy decisions. In fact, I'm a huge fan and think that more stupid behaviors should be taxed. It will help pay for their cancer treatments or triple bypass surgery later on.
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a note on this, I'm not a doctor (I'm a medical physicist), but I'm in a field where most people are payed in the doctor-range. Working in Italy (I should start my job-finally!- within the next few days, yay for visa coming through tomorrow!), after taxes, I'll be making about half of what I could make in the US after taxes. But I don't mind it, because my taxes pay for an awesome health care system, and provides nearly free secondary and university education, among other things. I think that medical physicists are over payed, as well as specialist doctors. If doctors and other related medical professions were payed less in the US, I don't think that would necessarily be a bad thing.
edited to say that the doctors here are of a top quality, despite being payed less. The thing about industrialized countries where they are payed less is that pretty much everyone is payed less. At least in European countries, a lot of that often has to do with the conversion to the euro, and how wages remained approximately the same after the change, whereas the cost of living has risen significantly in many countries. Also, keep in mind that when you talk about nurses, there are many different kinds, payed very different wages, depending on the type. Sure, your basic nurse doesn't get payed much, but more highly trained ones can make near six figures.
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I am in close agreement with catlike. Doctors in other countries make less money buy also deal with less crap. I think it would be a fair tradeoff for our doctors to make less money while at the same time coming out of school with less debt, dealing with less administrative hassle, getting better cooperation from payers, and (if there is a difference between the EU and here) being a little more protected from lawsuits.
Modernizing the records system would help too.
The US doesn't spend $4,000 per capita more than other countries because of one glaring problem. It's a lot of problems put together.
Health insurance reform can be a partial solution but the health care system must also be reformed at some point. Trying to do both at once may have been over-ambitious (the support of the medical community was instrumental in passing insurance reform) so I'm not criticizing that decision as an immediate strategy; hopefully the long term goals cover additional aspects.
Originally posted Wednesday, March 24, 2010 (2 years ago)
I just wish someone would tell me which I should put more faith in. The numbers put out by the CBO or the numbers put out by some right-wing partisan think tank. Hmmmm...
National Public Health Care Option Activism Thread
So for those of you who haven't seen Sicko, the US is the only "western" nation that doesn't have socialized health care. As a result, our health care costs exceed 15% of our GDP (expected to increase to 20% GDP by 2017). That equates to over $6,000 per person every year. In…
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Kalman is in a scrappy mood
The best that can be hoped for, really, is that this bill blows up the problem even bigger and faster then it otherwise would have, so big that even the asshat right wingnuts can't ignore reality, and will actually put something on the table that can work (eg, something much closer to what the rest of the world has come up with to solve the issue).
In the meantime the restrictions on pre-existing conditions, restrictions on dropping coverage when it's needed most, and eliminating lifetime benifit caps will be nice to have.
The most likely outcome will be that it blows up so big that it effectively takes down the entire US economy and American society as we know it along with it, leaving China et al as the new world powers.
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Zenin- Congratulations, you now sound like a right-winger.
On the other hand, what would work is nothing close to what the rest of the world has. In most countries the solution is to ration care to let the US pay for most of the cost of the development of new technology and new drugs. The Canadian system "works" because Canadians can come to the US when they get tired of waiting in line.
There will be lawsuits over forcing individuals to purchase insurance.
If insurance is required to have "community rating" and no pre-existing condition clauses, the cost of insurance will go much higher, and health young people will be looking for ways to get of insurance, even it means paying fines.
The cost of the program will be much higher than projected. [Think about how accurate the projections of Medicare spending were.] The budget savings are nothing but accounting tricks.
Part of the solution in the UK is to import doctors from third-world countries. If the US medical profession starts to resemble the UK's, someday you might have your choice between an MD who supports Hamas and one who supports Hezbollah.
Obamacare will fail, either because the Republicans finally get some testosterone and find a way to repeal it, or because it survives and turns the country into Greece (or California).
Thomas Jefferson who was not a soldier said, "I believe that there exists a right independent of force." This in spite of King George the III's ability to have a military presence in times of peace as written in the Decleration of Independence.
Be the best.
Fact: The rest of the developed world pays half or less then what the US does, and is healthier!
"Insurance" companies need to go: Nothing more then a leech on the American people. Frankly, someone needs to ration care...at least if it's the government the politicians answer to the people, insurance company execs (who do the rationing now) only answer to stock holders. US health insurance companies are the modern day horse and buggy dealers, obsolete at best.
"Fee for service" needs to go: Incentivizing over-treatment, treatments over prevention, chronic treatments over cures and vaccines.
These are absolute must haves or nothing else matters, yet neither of them are ideas the right will go anywhere near. And why would they? It goes against the very core of right-wing belief: "I've got mine, [bleep!] the rest of you!"
I'm curious what you believe "the rest of the world has come up with to solve this issue," because you've made similar assertions throughout this thread. There are about as many different healthcare systems out there as there are nations. When it all takes effect, this bill is pretty close to the systems in place in Switzerland or the Netherlands. With tighter government regulation (I don't think our bill went far enough in this, which will limit our ability to contain costs) and more emphasis on individual coverage through exchanges, ours would very much resemble the latter. The Dutch system is the only one I'm aware of that has had a complete overhaul for a second time, to contain escalating costs in the 90s and early 2000s that had begun to plague their first universal system. (Australia has also had a fair amount of changes made in the last decade relating to their private hospitals, but I wouldn't call this a complete overhaul.)
In fact my ideal health insurance reform, based upon how other nations' systems have performed in practice, would have been simply copying the Dutch system article for article. (I don't care who wants what as their first choice per se; I am curious why you assert that a system like theirs is doomed to failure.) I don't think the bill we have does this adequately and I think we will have to add to it to make cost containment stronger and to completely eliminate the free rider problems associated with voluntary uninsureds.
But since you continue to assert that anything short of single payer is destined to fail, I'm curious what problems you think Western nations that provide universal healthcare through private insurance or a mix of private and public options are facing?
- James
Basic insurance companies in Switzerland are by law, non-profit. In the Netherlands they are non-profit by side-effect. Both Switzerland and Netherlands require a flat rate for all purchasers regardless of health status or age.
In the US they may be forced now to offer you a policy reguardless of health condition, but there's nothing I know of that stops them from charging you $10,000,000 for it. The "high risk" pool is the band-aid we've come up with for that problem, but it's all but guaranteed to bleed through and fast.
The ideas may be similar, but the implementation is wildly different. Implementation matters more then anything else and the US just isn't anywhere near the two mentioned. And the two mentioned, while far better then the US, are still circling the bottom of the barrel of decent models. With all the experience the world has to offer on this subject, the best the US can strive for is the bottom of the pack? And not even get there? Really?
Take a look at this comparison chart, put together to compare the House, Senate, and Senate-as-passed-by-the-House bills.
http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/housesenatebill_final.pdf
In particular, check page 17. I believe that's a limit on how much can be charged for essential benefits. Pages 18-20 discuss other rate-related issues. It's not perfect, and it's not complete, but I believe that the bill "stops them from charging you $10,000,000 for" coverage.
No argument that our implementation is severely lacking.
I have always read about the Netherlands' new system being top of the pack, not bottom, both in terms of service and cost containment. I know their life expectancy is middle of the pack for Western Europe, but that's not a bad thing.
The Swiss on the other hand have one of the best life expectancies in the world - Iceland is the only country in Europe with a population over 100k that has a longer life expectancy.
- James
Life expectancy is admittedly an imperfect measure of a health care system. But it's worth noting that Switzerland has the 4th best life expectancy in the world at 81.7 years. The Netherlands is 17th at 79.8 years. The US is 38th at 78.2 years. (Between Cuba & Portugal) A difference of 3.5 years seems pretty significant. Why do you think Switzerland has a bottom of the barrel health care system?
Indeed, lots of factors go into life expectancy. Unfortunately, the only "world rankings" of health care systems that I've seen uses costs and "fairness" as a large percent of its formula -- while useful for its own purposes, this doesn't really tell us how the quality of health care itself (without regard to who pays for it) is within that country.
I have seen a pretty detailed 6 country comparison that included the US, Canada, UK, Netherlands, and Germany. (I don't recall the 6th offhand.) I have it bookmarked at home and will post from there.
- James
I'm just happy that the US has done something to take a step in what I believe is the 'right' direction. Of course, taking insurance companies out of the equation all together would make me much happier, but this is better than nothing! The changes regarding people with pre-existing conditions are really good, I think.
Not that it will personally have much of an impact on my life because I don't live in the US anymore, but as a very accident prone person, I know how quickly medical bills can add up to the unmanageable when you don't have good enough insurance/any insurance. I've always been insured, but it has either had a high deductible or low maximum amount that can be payed out, which has drained me of more money than I could pay by myself.
I know reform won't happen overnight, not everyone will agree with it, it won't be perfect, and there will be snags and delays, but it is better than nothing happening/going backwards (if that was even possible...).
follow my adventures at www.AppalachianToAlpine.blogspot.com!
I agree that quality of health care is not really measured by life expectancy. Lifestyle issues such as smoking and obesity rates, as well as the prevalence of gun ownership all have big impacts. But I don't understand Zenin claim that Switerland is a "bottom of the barrel" health care system when they have one of the best life expectancy rates in the world. A 3.5 year edge over the US is pretty big.
Oh yes, I was agreeing with that. Swiss system seems pretty good to me.
- James
So then the core of the "left-wing" belief would be: "I want yours, [bleep!] you!"
I agree that the U.S. health insurance industry creates a lot of problems due to their "for profit" motivation that requires them to collect as much money as possible while delivering as few services as possible.
However, this is only at best half of the problem. The health care delivery industry (hospitals especially) need reform as well in order to contain costs. Up until the 1970's most hospitals were run by non-profit institutions. Today, most hospitals are run as for-profit businesses. Competition between hospitals has created massive cost increases caused by duplication of services.
One might think that competition would reduce costs, but it doesn't work that way in the health care industry.
Here's how this things are done by hospitals these days and how it drives up costs:
Hospital A serving a community has a cardiac unit that performs open heart surgery including transplants. Hospitals B & C decide that to "be competitive" they need to have "top of the line" cardiac units as well. So three hospitals serving the community now have this service.
Unfortunately, the number of patients needing open heart surgery and/or transplants is roughly equal to the number of beds/surgeons/operating rooms/etc. hospital A had been providing. No expansion into other facilities was really necessary to serve this demand.
But hospitals B & C knew the current insurance system would pay pretty much anything all three hospitals would charge to make a profit on services ("reasonable and customary rates") - even if that cost is based on 2/3 of all available beds in the three "top of the line" cardiac unit being empty most of the time. So there was no incentive that prevented hospitals B & C getting into this game. The profitability of all three hospitals was (and still is) guaranteed by the health insurance system. Hospital A loses nothing and hospitals B & C are financially rewarded for duplicating a service that met 100% of the demand all on its own.
Result? Now there is 3 times the needed capacity for open heart surgery and transplants in the community. All three hospitals offer this service and all three now charge three times the rate Hospital A charged when they had the market to themselves.
(This happened in my own community of Madison,WI when a law was repealed that gave the local government the power to disapprove the addition of new high-cost services proposed by any hospital if the demand for that service was already being fully served by other hospitals in the city. Now both the cost of services and the number of empty beds have skyrocketed.)
This is just one example of runaway provider costs. Unless health care providers are forced to eliminate duplication of services and other wasteful practices that raise costs without improving quality of care, the U.S. will continue to pay more for health care than any other industrialized nation.
"A revolution without dancing is a revolution not worth having" - V
Life expectancy in the US is much more related to lifestyle than the healthcare system. If we wanted to increase life expectancy, we could ban products or activities that adversely affect health, such as alcohol, cocaine, donuts, coffee, most food products advertised on TV, video games, fast cars, etc. How much do you want the government to run your life (especially considering how well the "war on drugs" is going?
The health insurance companies made about $8 billion last year. Medicare fraud is estimated to about $60 billion (and I don't know if that figure includes Medicaid fraud). Why do you think that having the government run healthcare produces savings, as opposed to more fraud?
It is easy to cut the cost of health care, ration it.
As long as people think that healthcare should be free, there will be an unlimited demand for it.
Ten inconvenient truths about Obamacare
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/Ten-inconvenient-questions-about-Obamacare-88853462.html
Whats is the bill: Requires that insurance plans have free preventative health care measures such as annual check ups. Secondly, the bill requires that many restaurant chains will be required to post calorie counts on menus.
Do you think either of these things is bad or the government running people's lives?
This bill was really about addressing holes in insurance coverage, but one of the aspects is to establish a database of baseline electrical costs for common procedures so that fraud will be more difficult in the future.
Nothing in the bill dictates a rationing of care, only a logical approach to procedural costs. A heart bypass on the west coast should cost about the same on the east coast. However, one of the next big steps in health care reform will be to reform the hospital side of health care. This bill only addresses the insurance side.
No one thinks health care should be free, it should just be equal and fair. Everyone should be covered. That's what this bill was about.
Website and Blog: ickeroo.com
More like "Ten lies perpetrated by conservative think-tanks about health care reform"
Website and Blog: ickeroo.com
Of the better/top systems of the world, the Swiss are near the bottom. That's not to say they aren't above the US and very far above most of the world. The point again however, is if you're looking at the top 20 players for inspiration...why pick out #20? Why not at least emulate someone in the top 5?
To Wino, infant mortality rate is one of the more common gauges for comparison which avoids most all the mitigating circumstances you detailed. According the 2009 CIA World Fact Book the US ranks 46, just below Guam and Cuba.
In the link you provided for infant mortality, the UN ranked Switzerland #9. (CIA included a number of nations with populations in the tens of thousands, which bumped them to #16... but we are probably not discussing Anguilla as one of the top 20 players). Half of the countries above them are highly urbanized islands or nations with the population of a large US suburb. They're #4 in overall life expectancy.
What performance measures are they failing at to offset these other great results?
It looks like the WHO ranks them 20th overall because, despite having fantastic performance, they have marginally higher costs and don't have as progressive a distribution of payment (recall that the WHO rankings of health care systems give a quarter weight to total cost and distribution of cost).
Frankly if it buys superior results and service at the cost of a couple hundred extra bucks per year, I don't care. Conversely, for the WHO to rank Morocco above Canada on the basis of the former spending just 1% of its GDP on health care, despite Morocco having an infant mortality rate 6 times that of Canada and a life expectancy 9.5 years shorter, shows me that the WHO rankings are a joke.
Cost matters but those ranking place too much emphasis on cost and cost distribution and not enough on quality of service. You can get a good health care ranking by just not spending any money on your citizens' health, and having the upper class foot the bill for the meager amount of resources that you do spend. There's probably political reasons for the scoring system (don't want the list to show developed nations always having better health care than developing nations), but let's be serious: would you rather get treated in a country like Canada (#30), Denmark (#34), and the US (#37)... or a country like Oman (#8), Colombia (#22), and Morocco (#29)?
- James
This is the study I was thinking of. Seven countries with differentiable systems of health care/payment - Australia, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, UK, USA. It's long but easy to glance through.
This blog entry summarizes the main points well.
Overall I thought this data showed the Dutch system performing better than the other six countries compared and doing so at a comparable cost, other than the US's costs of course.
- James
I don't think anyone here is confusing life expectancy with quality of care. But it's worth noting that before Canada started their nationalized system their life expectancy was two years shorter than the US, now it is two years longer.
RE: cost issues- I wonder how much of our costs reflect higher US physician & nurse salaries? It wouldn't be wise to cut physician salaries. Top students in the US, have too many less socially productive but more lucrative opportunities.
Doctors in other industrialized countries make significantly less than U.S. doctors (sometimes 50% less). At the same time they: (1) graduate from medical school with little to no debt; (2) don't have to hire large teams of administrative assistants to handle billing; (3) rarely have their medical decisions second guessed by insurance companies and can spend more time with patients rather than arguing for necessary treatment and payment; (4) often get paid quickly--i.e., within a few days of submitting electronic bills to the national or nonprofit payers.
So, I do think U.S. physicians should make less money, in exchange for much better working conditions. Getting rid of fee for service and its distorted incentives, and instituting electronic records and billing would help a lot.
Nurses in the US are paid poorly and often have poor working conditions. I doubt they add much to the cost.
Did y'all hear that there will also be a 10% tax on using a tanning bed? Also, restaurants with 10 or more locations will be required to post nutritional information about each of their products on the menu, as well as info about how many calories people should eat a day (surprisingly, a lot of folks don't seem to know that...).
I am very very very happy to hear about both of those. Maybe it will make people think before they fry themselves and put themselves at a much higher risk for skin cancer, or think before they eat that double cheeseburger with x-tra large fries and a monster coke and die of a heart attack or diabetes. Or maybe not. But both will help spread awareness and maybe deter some people from making decisions that are bad for their bodies.
I don't mind taxes for people making unhealthy decisions. In fact, I'm a huge fan and think that more stupid behaviors should be taxed. It will help pay for their cancer treatments or triple bypass surgery later on.
follow my adventures at www.AppalachianToAlpine.blogspot.com!
a note on this, I'm not a doctor (I'm a medical physicist), but I'm in a field where most people are payed in the doctor-range. Working in Italy (I should start my job-finally!- within the next few days, yay for visa coming through tomorrow!), after taxes, I'll be making about half of what I could make in the US after taxes. But I don't mind it, because my taxes pay for an awesome health care system, and provides nearly free secondary and university education, among other things. I think that medical physicists are over payed, as well as specialist doctors. If doctors and other related medical professions were payed less in the US, I don't think that would necessarily be a bad thing.
edited to say that the doctors here are of a top quality, despite being payed less. The thing about industrialized countries where they are payed less is that pretty much everyone is payed less. At least in European countries, a lot of that often has to do with the conversion to the euro, and how wages remained approximately the same after the change, whereas the cost of living has risen significantly in many countries. Also, keep in mind that when you talk about nurses, there are many different kinds, payed very different wages, depending on the type. Sure, your basic nurse doesn't get payed much, but more highly trained ones can make near six figures.
follow my adventures at www.AppalachianToAlpine.blogspot.com!
I am in close agreement with catlike. Doctors in other countries make less money buy also deal with less crap. I think it would be a fair tradeoff for our doctors to make less money while at the same time coming out of school with less debt, dealing with less administrative hassle, getting better cooperation from payers, and (if there is a difference between the EU and here) being a little more protected from lawsuits.
Modernizing the records system would help too.
The US doesn't spend $4,000 per capita more than other countries because of one glaring problem. It's a lot of problems put together.
Health insurance reform can be a partial solution but the health care system must also be reformed at some point. Trying to do both at once may have been over-ambitious (the support of the medical community was instrumental in passing insurance reform) so I'm not criticizing that decision as an immediate strategy; hopefully the long term goals cover additional aspects.
- James
I just wish someone would tell me which I should put more faith in. The numbers put out by the CBO or the numbers put out by some right-wing partisan think tank. Hmmmm...
Martinis do not contain vodka. —Rachel Maddow
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